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Periodontal ligament

A thin layer of fibrous connective tissue between the root cementum and the alveolar bone.

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Function

Suspends the tooth in its socket, absorbs chewing forces and provides sensory (proprioceptive) feedback.

Clinical relevance

Its width is typically a fraction of a millimetre. Widening of the ligament space on radiographs can indicate occlusal trauma or disease.

Related structures

This text is a draft and has not yet been reviewed by a dental professional. Educational reference only, not for diagnosis or treatment.