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Posterior superior alveolar artery

A branch of the maxillary artery that descends on the back of the maxilla (the tuberosity) and enters it through small foramina.

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Function

Blood supply to the upper molars and premolars, the maxillary sinus and the buccal gingiva.

Clinical relevance

Can bleed during the posterior superior alveolar nerve block and sinus lift surgery.

Source: StatPearls: Maxillary Artery

Related structures

This text is a draft and has not yet been reviewed by a dental professional. Educational reference only, not for diagnosis or treatment.