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Gingiva

The gums: the part of the oral mucosa that covers the alveolar processes and surrounds the necks of the teeth.

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Function

Protects the underlying periodontal tissues and forms a seal around each tooth.

Clinical relevance

Inflammation of the gingiva (gingivitis) is reversible; it can progress to periodontitis with loss of attachment and bone.

Related structures

This text is a draft and has not yet been reviewed by a dental professional. Educational reference only, not for diagnosis or treatment.